Skip to main content

What is Suicide?

Suicide is a deeply tragic and complex issue that affects individuals, families, and communities around the world. It occurs when a person feels so overwhelmed by emotional pain, despair, or hopelessness that they believe ending their life is the only way to stop their suffering. While it’s a difficult topic to discuss, open and compassionate conversations about suicide are essential to prevention, healing, and saving lives.

Understanding Suicide

Why People Consider Suicide

Suicide is rarely the result of one single event. Instead, it often stems from a combination of psychological, social, and biological factors.
Some common contributing causes include:

  • Mental health disorders: Depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, or schizophrenia

  • Trauma or abuse: Physical, emotional, or sexual abuse can lead to long-term emotional pain

  • Chronic stress or loss: Financial problems, loss of a loved one, or relationship breakdowns

  • Feelings of hopelessness or worthlessness: Believing there is no escape from pain or that life has no purpose

  • Substance abuse: Drugs and alcohol can intensify depression and impulsivity

  • Isolation: Feeling disconnected or unsupported by friends, family, or society

It’s important to remember that suicidal thoughts are not a personal failure or weakness—they are a sign of intense distress and an urgent need for support.


Warning Signs of Suicide

Recognizing the warning signs can help save a life. If someone you know shows any of the following behaviors, take them seriously and reach out:

  • Talking about wanting to die or feeling hopeless

  • Withdrawing from friends, family, or social activities

  • Sudden mood changes—either extreme sadness or calmness after turmoil

  • Giving away possessions or saying goodbye

  • Increased use of alcohol or drugs

  • Engaging in risky or self-destructive behavior

  • Expressing guilt, shame, or feeling like a burden to others


How to Help Someone Who May Be Suicidal

If you believe someone is in danger, you don’t need to have all the answers—just showing you care can make a powerful difference.
Here are steps to take:

  1. Listen without judgment
    Allow them to share their feelings openly. Avoid interrupting or minimizing their pain.

  2. Ask directly about suicide
    Asking “Are you thinking about hurting yourself?” does not put the idea in their head—it shows you care and are willing to help.

  3. Offer support and connection
    Encourage them to reach out to a mental health professional, counselor, or helpline. Offer to accompany them if possible.

  4. Remove immediate dangers
    If someone is in crisis, stay with them and remove access to means of self-harm (like weapons or medications).

  5. Follow up
    Continue checking in. Ongoing support can help them feel less alone and more hopeful.


If You Are Having Thoughts of Suicide

If you are struggling right now, you are not alone. Many people have felt hopeless and found ways to heal and rebuild their lives.
Please reach out for help—talk to someone you trust, a counselor, or a crisis service. There are people who care and want to help you through this moment.

In Canada:
📞 988 Suicide Crisis Helpline (24/7): Call or text 988
In the U.S.:
📞 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline (24/7): Call or text 988
In the U.K.:
📞 Samaritans: 116 123
Internationally:
🌍 Visit findahelpline.com, a global directory of suicide helplines.

If you are in immediate danger, please call emergency services (e.g., 911 in North America) or go to the nearest hospital.


Prevention and Hope

Suicide prevention begins with compassion, education, and connection. By talking about mental health openly and without stigma, we create a world where people feel safe to ask for help. Healing is possible—with support, therapy, and time, individuals can find hope again.

Remember:
You matter.
Your life has meaning.
Help is always available.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common Questions when starting your journey.

Get Started

What are the warning signs of suicide?

Warning signs of suicide can include talking about wanting to die or to kill oneself, expressing feelings of hopelessness or being trapped, withdrawing from friends and family, giving away possessions, and displaying extreme mood swings or reckless behavior. It’s important to take any mention or indication of suicide seriously.

What should I do if I suspect someone is considering suicide?

If you suspect someone is considering suicide, it’s important to talk to them openly and honestly about your concerns. Listen to their feelings without judgment and offer your support. Encourage them to seek help from a mental health professional, crisis hotline, or emergency services.

What are some risk factors for suicide?

Risk factors for suicide can include a history of mental health conditions such as depression or bipolar disorder, substance abuse, a history of trauma or abuse, access to lethal means, and a family history of suicide. Other factors, such as chronic illness, stressful life events, and social isolation, can also increase the risk.

Can suicide be prevented?

While it’s not always possible to prevent suicide, there are steps that can be taken to reduce the risk. This includes seeking help from mental health professionals, building strong support networks, and addressing underlying mental health conditions or substance abuse issues. It’s also important to remove access to lethal means, such as firearms or medications.