ADHD, Childhood
ADHD stands for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. It is a neurodevelopmental disorder that often begins in childhood and can persist into adulthood. ADHD is characterized by persistent patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that can impact an individual’s functioning and development.
Children with ADHD may have difficulty paying attention, following instructions, staying organized, and completing tasks. They may also be overly active, restless, and impulsive, often acting without thinking about the consequences. These symptoms can vary in severity and may affect the child’s academic performance, social interactions, and overall quality of life.
The exact cause of ADHD is not known, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic, environmental, and neurological factors. ADHD is typically diagnosed based on a thorough evaluation of the child’s symptoms, behavior, and medical history. Treatment for ADHD often includes a combination of behavioral therapy, medication, and support from parents, teachers, and mental health professionals. With proper treatment and support, children with ADHD can learn to manage their symptoms and lead successful, fulfilling lives.
Understanding ADHD, Childhood
The ADHD Classroom: Strategies for Academic Success
Navigating ADHD: Tips for Parents of Newly Diagnosed Children
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Common symptoms of ADHD in children include inattention (e.g., difficulty focusing, being easily distracted), hyperactivity (e.g., fidgeting, difficulty staying seated), and impulsivity (e.g., acting without thinking, interrupting others).
ADHD is typically diagnosed based on a comprehensive evaluation that includes a review of the child’s symptoms, behavior, medical history, and family history. Information from parents, teachers, and other caregivers is also often considered.
Treatment for ADHD in children often includes a combination of behavioral therapy, medication, and support from parents, teachers, and mental health professionals. Behavioral therapy can help children develop coping skills and improve behavior, while medication (such as stimulants or non-stimulants) can help manage symptoms.
Parents and teachers can support children with ADHD by providing structure and routine, setting clear expectations and limits, offering positive reinforcement for good behavior, and helping the child develop organizational and time management skills.
While ADHD is typically diagnosed in childhood, symptoms can persist into adolescence and adulthood. However, some children may experience a reduction in symptoms as they get older, especially with appropriate treatment and support. Regular monitoring and adjustment of treatment are important for managing ADHD over time.
KEY TERMS
A complex condition characterized by compulsive drug use or behavior despite harmful consequences.
Substance Use Disorder (SUD) A clinical term used to describe addiction to drugs or alcohol.
Physical or psychological reliance on a substance, often leading to withdrawal symptoms when use is reduced or stopped.
Support groups, such as Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) and Narcotics Anonymous (NA), that follow a structured, 12-step approach to recovery.
The process of overcoming addiction and maintaining a substance-free lifestyle.
The process of removing toxins from the body, often used to describe the initial stages of treatment for addiction.
The return to substance use or addictive behavior after a period of abstinence.
Physical and psychological symptoms that occur when a person stops using a substance they are dependent on.