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What is ADHD?

ADHD stands for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. It is a neurodevelopmental disorder that often begins in childhood and can persist into adulthood. ADHD is characterized by persistent patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that can impact an individual’s functioning and development.

Children with ADHD may have difficulty paying attention, following instructions, staying organized, and completing tasks. They may also be overly active, restless, and impulsive, often acting without thinking about the consequences. These symptoms can vary in severity and may affect the child’s academic performance, social interactions, and overall quality of life.

Understanding ADHD

The exact cause of ADHD is not known, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic, environmental, and neurological factors. ADHD is typically diagnosed based on a thorough evaluation of the child’s symptoms, behavior, and medical history. Treatment for ADHD often includes a combination of behavioral therapy, medication, and support from parents, teachers, and mental health professionals. With proper treatment and support, children with ADHD can learn to manage their symptoms and lead successful, fulfilling lives.

Symptoms of ADHD vary from child to child. But most kids tend to show a combination of these key signs:

  • Inattention. Your child may have trouble paying attention or is easily distracted.
  • Impulsivity. Your child acts without thinking, such as interrupting others.
  • Hyperactivity. Your child is constantly in motion, overactive, or talks too much.

Signs of hyperactivity and impulsivity include:

  • Fidgeting
  • Squirming
  • A hard time sitting still for quiet tasks
  • Running or climbing at inappropriate times
  • Talking too much or interrupting
  • Trouble waiting their turn

Signs of inattention include:

  • Trouble with finishing tasks
  • Losing things often
  • Forgetfulness
  • Disorganization
  • Being easily distracted
  • Making careless mistakes
  • Seeming not to listen

Frequently Asked Questions

Common Questions when starting your journey.

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What are the common symptoms of ADHD in children?

Common symptoms of ADHD in children include inattention (e.g., difficulty focusing, being easily distracted), hyperactivity (e.g., fidgeting, difficulty staying seated), and impulsivity (e.g., acting without thinking, interrupting others).

How is ADHD diagnosed in children?

ADHD is typically diagnosed based on a comprehensive evaluation that includes a review of the child’s symptoms, behavior, medical history, and family history. Information from parents, teachers, and other caregivers is also often considered.

What are the treatment options for children with ADHD?

Treatment for ADHD in children often includes a combination of behavioral therapy, medication, and support from parents, teachers, and mental health professionals. Behavioral therapy can help children develop coping skills and improve behavior, while medication (such as stimulants or non-stimulants) can help manage symptoms.

How can parents and teachers support children with ADHD?

Parents and teachers can support children with ADHD by providing structure and routine, setting clear expectations and limits, offering positive reinforcement for good behavior, and helping the child develop organizational and time management skills.