What is Bipolar Disorder?
Bipolar disorder, formerly known as manic-depressive illness, is a mental health condition characterized by extreme mood swings between highs (mania or hypomania) and lows (depression). These shifts can affect sleep, energy, behavior, and the ability to function daily.
There are different types, including Bipolar I (severe mania) and Bipolar II (hypomania and depression). The exact causes of bipolar disorder are not fully understood, but several factors are believed to contribute to its development including genetics, biological differences and neurotransmitter imbalances any many more. Understanding these factors can help in the development of more effective treatments and early intervention strategies.
Treatment typically involves medication and therapy to manage symptoms and maintain a stable mood.
What is bipolar disorder?
Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition characterized by extreme mood swings that include emotional highs (mania or hypomania) and lows (depression). These mood swings can affect energy levels, activity levels, judgment, behavior, and the ability to think clearly.
What are the different types of bipolar disorder?
There are several types of bipolar disorder, including bipolar I disorder, bipolar II disorder, cyclothymic disorder, and other specified and unspecified bipolar and related disorders. Bipolar I disorder involves manic episodes, while bipolar II disorder involves hypomanic episodes and depressive episodes.
What are the symptoms of bipolar disorder?
Symptoms of bipolar disorder can vary depending on the type and severity of the mood episode. Manic symptoms may include elevated mood, increased energy, racing thoughts, and reckless behavior. Depressive symptoms may include sadness, fatigue, changes in sleep or appetite, and thoughts of death or suicide.
How is bipolar disorder diagnosed?
Bipolar disorder is typically diagnosed by a mental health professional based on a thorough evaluation of symptoms, medical history, and family history. The clinician may also use diagnostic criteria outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5).